Organic photovoltaics (OPV) is a technology that uses organic materials to convert sunlight into electricity. These materials are made from carbon-based compounds like polymers or small molecules, which are cheaper and easier to produce than traditional silicon-based solar cells. OPV cells are lightweight, flexible, and can be produced in a variety of colors, making them versatile for use in various applications such as building-integrated photovoltaics, wearable electronics, and portable devices. Research in organic photovoltaics focuses on improving the efficiency, stability, and scalability of these solar cells to make them more competitive with traditional solar technologies. Scientists are working to enhance the performance of organic materials, develop new manufacturing techniques, and increase the lifetime of OPV cells for long-term use.